(Right now, I’m focusing on my memoirist work that I’ll
call, simply, “Pictures of Tommy” -- mostly about my psychotic brother and his
legacy. It touches on my personal
fears, too. . . .)
As the information from the NIMH website is so useful and
straightforward, I’ll add some more for my readers, hoping it’s stuff they’d
want to know. . .
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three broad
categories: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms.
Positive symptoms
Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviors not seen in healthy
people. People with positive symptoms often "lose touch" with
reality. These symptoms can come and go. Sometimes they are severe and at other
times hardly noticeable, depending on whether the individual is receiving treatment.
They include the following:
Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears,
smells, or feels that no one else can see, hear, smell, or feel.
"Voices" are the most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia.
Many people with the disorder hear voices. The voices may talk to the person
about his or her behavior, order the person to do things, or warn the person of
danger. Sometimes the voices talk to each other. People with schizophrenia may
hear voices for a long time before family and friends notice the problem.
Other types of hallucinations include seeing people or
objects that are not there, smelling odors that no one else detects, and
feeling things like invisible fingers touching their bodies when no one is
near.
Delusions are false beliefs that are not part of
the person's culture and do not change. The person believes delusions even
after other people prove that the beliefs are not true or logical. People with
schizophrenia can have delusions that seem bizarre, such as believing that
neighbors can control their behavior with magnetic waves. They may also believe
that people on television are directing special messages to them, or that radio
stations are broadcasting their thoughts aloud to others. Sometimes they
believe they are someone else, such as a famous historical figure. They may
have paranoid delusions and believe that others are trying to harm them, such
as by cheating, harassing, poisoning, spying on, or plotting against them or
the people they care about. These beliefs are called "delusions of
persecution."
Thought disorders are unusual or dysfunctional ways of
thinking. One form of thought disorder is called "disorganized
thinking." This is when a person has trouble organizing his or her
thoughts or connecting them logically. They may talk in a garbled way that is
hard to understand. Another form is called "thought blocking." This
is when a person stops speaking abruptly in the middle of a thought. When asked
why he or she stopped talking, the person may say that it felt as if the
thought had been taken out of his or her head. Finally, a person with a thought
disorder might make up meaningless words, or "neologisms."
Movement disorders may appear as agitated body movements.
A person with a movement disorder may repeat certain motions over and over. In
the other extreme, a person may become catatonic. Catatonia is a state in which
a person does not move and does not respond to others. Catatonia is rare today,
but it was more common when treatment for schizophrenia was not available.2
"Voices" are the most common type of hallucination
in schizophrenia.
I’ve just figured out that the title of Randye Kaye’s book,
Ben Behind His Voices, makes total sense because of the last statement from the
NIMH website on Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Brilliant!